GUIDE TO TRAVEL IN TANZANIA

Tanzania is filled with adventure, from the unforgettable thrill of seeing the Big Five on safari to its dramatic landscapes, sun-drenched beaches, captivating people, intriguing cultures, sumptuous food and vibrant music. There is so much to see and do, and a great number of exceptional destinations to choose from.

Adding to the thrill of the adventure is the sense of mystique that still permeates this vast country, which its untouched wild places. Tanzania is a land of magic and mystery, but it is also a quintessentially modern country. Stretches of pristine wilderness where rural people still live out the traditions of old are interspersed with vibrant, bustling cities and the most up to date facilities. At Nungunungu, we help you make sense of the many contradictions that Tanzania offers with tips about travel on this extraordinary country.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

African hospitality is legendary and travellers are warmly welcomed. However, as always when travelling, it is wise to take basic security precautions. Make sure you carry a record of your passport number, airline tickets, traveller's cheques and credit card numbers, and ensure that these items are kept in a safe place. Make use of hotel safe for expensive items and never leave baggage or personal items unattended in public. Do not walk or park in isolated spots after dark. If in doubt, ask your hotel concierge about the safety of the locations you want to visit.

TRAVELLING WITH CHILDREN

Tanzania offers wonderful value for families, with many lodges and camps running specialised children's programmes.For safety reasons, children five years and younger are generally not allowed on game drives. Please note that there may be different age limits for walking safaris and adventure activities. Our travel experts can advise you of these and recommend the best family travel options.

CURRENCY

As certain African currencies are difficult to exchange outside their country of origin, it is advisable to only change money as required. Most international airports have banks where money can be changed, and facilities are usually available at hotels and safari lodges. Most major credit cards are widely accepted, although not at remote bush lodges. As exchange rates fluctuate, it is a good idea for you to check with your local bank or business media before departure. ATMs are available across Tanzania. Should you bring cash, we recommend that it be US dollars in notes of $50 and less. One dollar notes are very handy for tipping.

DRESS CODE

You will require comfortable, casual and semi-casual clothes for a trip to Tanzania. Bright colours are not suitable for game viewing, and game drives are conducted in the early morning and late afternoon, which can be cold, especially in winter. Light cotton trousers or shorts and shirts (both long and short sleeved), comfortable walking shoes, windbreaker, sunhat and fleece are all useful. For winter, pack a warm jacket. In the cities, evening wear in most restaurants is smart-casual and few, if any, will require a tie or jacket.

PHOTOGRAPHY

Most Tanzanians who have been regularly exposed to tourists do not mind being photographed, but it is always polite to ask for permission, particularly if you are taking a photo of a women. Some tribes in rural areas, particularly the Maasai, may resent being photographed without permission. Many African countries also have restrictions on where you can take photos, and it is safer not to take shots of airports, military installations, border posts, bridges and railways stations.
Film and memory cards are generally available in bigger towns and cities, but it is important to check expiry dates and bear in mind that these may have been stored in areas with high heat and humidity. For best results, it is probably safer to bring your own supplies.

BEGGARS AND HAWKERS

Poverty is a reality in parts of Africa and you should be prepared to encounter a number of beggars and hawkers. Although it may be difficult to resist, please don't hand out money, sweets or other goods to children on the streets. Should you want to make a contribution, consider donating to a community centre, school or other local programme that is able to make a difference in a sustainable manner.

HOW WE PLAN YOUR SAFARI

At Nungunungu, the unforgettable adventures that we create for you explore the continent’s wilderness places and natural highlights. Each safari is tailor-made just for you, ensuring that your trip meets and exceeds your expectations. The in-depth knowledge and experience of our experts is at your disposal to plan a journey that is individualized according to your tastes and interests.

Meticulously planned, our trips are all about making dreams come true (even the impossible ones). Our experts take your travel wishes and use their destination knowledge, broad network of contacts and first-hand experiences to turn them into journeys that explore the heart and soul of Africa.

STEP1:CONTACT US

Before we can plan your great adventure, we want to hear about you. It doesn't matter how much or how little you know about Africa/Tanzania. Simply tell us your interests and we'll match them with the ideal things to see and do.
There's something for everyone - wildlife enthusiasts will be delighted by Africa's many Big Five safari areas. History buffs will be spoiled for choice on among the rich reminders of the past on the island  of Zanzibar.
All you need to do to begin planning your African adventure is fill in our inquiry form. To make it easier for you, we have made a few suggestions that might describe what you want to do while you're in Africa. If none of these is quite what you're looking for, simply fill in what you're interested in under the additional comments field. You can also add your budget and travel dates, if you know these already. Don't worry, you can be as specific or as vague as you want - it's up to us to take your information and create the ideal itinerary for you.If you don't like filling in forms, you're also welcome to phone us +255 758 920991 or send us an email. No matter which way you contact us frankmgoya@gmail.com   we promise we'll get back to you within 24 hours.

STEP2:PLANNING YOUR ITINERARY

Once you've told us a little about what you like, we'll put together a suggested itinerary that takes your interests into account. We'll send it to you so you can look through it and read the information about the places that you will stay and their attractions. If there's anything you're not sure about, simply ask us. Our experts are happy to share their first-hand knowledge about any place you want to see. Simply tell us what you like and what you don't, and we'll adjust your itinerary until you're completely happy.

STEP3:MAKING YOUR BOOKING

Once you are completely satisfied with our suggestions, you can give us the go-ahead to book your trip. And that's the last time that you'll need to worry about any aspect of your journey. We'll take care of everything, from booking hotel rooms to planning travel routes, organising transportation within Africa and providing guides who will take care of you on your adventure. All the logistics of travel will be taken care of seamlessly.
As you arrive at the airport, there will be a friendly face waiting to welcome you and escort you to your hotel. If you have a plane, we'll make sure you're there on time and that there's someone waiting for you at your destination. If you want to travel by road, we'll arrange a car and maps for you.

STEP4:ENJOY YOUR AFRICAN ADVENTURE

Depart on your unforgettable African journey safe in the knowledge that we are only a phone call away if there is anything you need. 

STEP5:START PLANNING YOUR NEXT TRIP

Now that you're addicted, it's time to begin planning your next adventure! Africa is such a vast continent, with so many different landscapes, attractions and things to do, that each trip is bound to be a fresh and exciting experience.

RESPONSIBLE TOURISM

Wildlife conservation and ecotourism are vital for Africa's future and the prosperity of its people. It is estimated that, over the next decade, tourism will become the single biggest contributor to Southern African GDP, and the greatest creator of new and sustainable jobs on the subcontinent. At Nungunungu we believe that we can help to protect Africa's threatened ecosystems, endangered species and the precious diversity of its wilderness area through our model of low impact, high yield responsible adventure tourism. 

PRECIOUS NATURAL RESOURCE

Our core values have always been 'Care of the Land, Care of the Wildlife, Care of the People'. We believe that the wild spaces of Africa are a precious resource and that the only way to sustain them is through realizing their true value. By placing an economic value on conservation and wilderness land, and ensuring that the local communities benefit from our activities, Nungunungu can guarantee that these wild areas have a future. However, we can only do this by engaging with those communities and through maintaining the value of Africa's wilderness regions by ensuring exceptional guest experiences. 
 

HELPING REALIZE OUR VISION

Our guests play a crucial part in helping us realise our vision. By travelling with us, you enable us to make many small but meaningful differences to the world that surrounds us. Whether it is coming face to face with a previously endangered rhino, shaking the proud hand of a local elder whose once destitute community now has a future or simply witnessing the sun rising once more over lands that have been restored to their natural splendour, our guests cannot fail to be touched by the contribution that they are making to Nungunungu's work in Africa's wide open spaces.

PREPARING FOR YOUR SAFARI

VISAS

The current cost of a visa for US and Irish citizens is US $100 per person.  Most other nationalities pay US $50 per person.  These are available at the point of entry but must be paid for in U.S. dollars cash.

Visas are also available from Tanzanian Embassies and Consulates in many countries.

If you are entering Tanzania through Nairobi you are also required to have a visa for Kenya which may be purchased on arrival or in advance from embassies.  There is a concessional “Transit Visa” rate for passengers simply transiting through Kenya.

DEPARTURE TAX

There is a departure tax on International flights of $30.00.  This will generally have been included and already paid in the price of your international ticket.

If your final departure is from Zanzibar, you will have to pay in U. S. Dollars cash on departure.

MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS

Check with your doctor to get the current recommendations and advice.

Anti malarial tablets are strongly recommended.

Although the Kilimanjaro climb is often described as available to any reasonably fit person, the combination of strenuous exercise, cold and high altitude can have adverse effects. If in doubt please consult your doctor in advance.

Tanzania requires that arriving persons carry proof of a valid yellow fever vaccination when they are arriving from an endemic area.  This includes those who have first visited Kenya which is considered endemic.  The vaccination must be administered 14 days before arrival.

CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT

Clothes for safari should be light, comfortable and not too brightly coloured. There is little or no requirement for anything formal.  A light jacket or sweater may be needed in the evenings at higher altitudes such as the rim on the Ngorongoro Crater.  Comfortable walking shoes are an essential, as is a hat to keep off the sun.  Sunglasses and a spare pair of prescription glasses are also suggested. Don't forget a swimming costume for use at the lodge pools.

Most people bring binoculars and/or cameras and video equipment with plenty of tape or film. Zoom or telephoto lenses are likely to be useful. Film is also available at most lodges/camps but can be expensive.  Almost all lodges/camps have power points to facilitate charging of digital cameras and laptops.

Most of the better hotels and lodges will spray rooms and provide mosquito nets, but do bring your own insect repellent sprays.

A flashlight is always useful.

There will be no television or radio in most places, so you might want to bring an iPod, little short-wave radio or Walkman if you want to keep up with world events or listen to some music.

Remember that safari vehicles and light aircraft have tight limits on the size and weight of luggage carried.  Depending on your itinerary, it may be possible to leave some luggage in your hotel in Arusha  for the duration of your safari.

For ease in loading luggage in both the safari vehicle and any light aircraft, soft sided bags are strongly suggested.  For participants in scheduled departures, soft sided bags are required.

INSURANCE

Nungunungu Tours require that all clients arrange personal travel insurance to cover their medical, property and other personal risks for the duration of their safari.

Temporary one month membership of AMREF's Flying Doctors' Society may be purchased with your safari arrangements.  This cover provides the services of light aircraft and skilled doctors for emergency treatment and evacuation to Nairobi during incidents resulting from accident or medical emergency in Kenya and Tanzania

This is supplementary to and not a replacement for a standard travel insurance policy.

GETTING TO TANZANIA

INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS

All our safaris in Northern Tanzania start and finish in Arusha.  Kilimanjaro International Airport is about 45 minutes drive from Arusha and receives daily KLM flights from Europe.

Since the KLM flights continue to Dar es Salaam, it is possible to arrange an itinerary with arrival into Kilimanjaro and departure from Dar or vise versa. This is particularly useful for those wishing to include a visit to Zanzibar or the Southern reserves in their schedule.

Arusha is a great deal closer to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, than it is to Dar es Salaam. The number of airlines and frequency of flights into Nairobi is much greater than those into Dar, and the prices more competitive. For these reasons, 80% of safari visitors to Northern Tanzania fly into Nairobi.

Some airlines, such as Kenya Airways, offer inexpensive add-on connections to Kilimanjaro which can be purchased with international flights.

We can book flights on Kenya Airways, KLM,  and British Airways , with connections as required.

There are several charter flights from Europe into Mombasa. These are mostly booked by tour operators running package tours but space may be available on a "seat only" basis.

NAIROBI TO ARUSHA SHUTTLE

There is an inexpensive shuttle bus running twice daily between Nairobi and Arusha which Nungunungu Tours can book on behalf of clients.
The shuttle bus from Nairobi has one early morning departure (08:00 AM) and one afternoon departure (14:00). The terminals are at Parkside in Nairobi and the Bella Luna Restaurant in Arusha. The journey takes at least 5 hours, dependent on road conditions and subject to formalities at the border crossing at Namanga.

NAIROBI TO ARUSHA

Clients do have the option of arranging private transportation with Nungunungu from Nairobi to Arusha and return at a supplementary charge.

NAIROBI TO ARUSHA FLIGHTS

There are several daily flights available from Nairobi’s two airports to Kilimanjaro airport.  Some of these flights have onward connections to Lake Manyara and Serengeti National Park.

INTERNAL FLIGHTS

ZanAir, Coastal Air, Regional Air Services, Air Excel and Precision Air run scheduled flights between Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Zanzibar and various other regional airports and airstrips. In the Northern area Regional Air Services and Air Excel have twice daily flights from Arusha visiting several game park airstrips and returning to Arusha.

In addition to the scheduled flights on light aircraft, there are charter airlines who can arrange flights between any of the destinations.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

SAFETY

Safety is an important area of concern for all travelers, particularly when considering a developing country. And so it should be, that’s why the team at Nungunungu take it just as seriously as you do.In addition, you can rest easy knowing that the Nungunungu team are in Tanzania offering support and ensuring the overall safety of tourists for the entire duration of their stay.
Tanzania is known for its political stability and the Tanzanian people for their hospitable and kind hearted nature, making it a wonderful country to travel. That said there is a certain degree of common sense required to ensure your have a safe and hassle free visit.
Here are a few pointers:
1. Don’t openly display cash, jewellery or other valuable items
2. Keep limited amounts of cash on you and carry it securely close to your body (money belts under loose fitting clothing are a great idea)
3. Lock your passport and other valuables in a hotel safe where possible
4. Keep your mobile phones and cameras in locked/zipped pockets (thieves are rife in some parts of town, and very good at what they do!)
5. Have a lock on your bags/backpacks (and use them)
6. Avoid giving money to beggars or street kids in the street (buy them some food or a juice from the local store instead or donate to a local NGO)
7. Never buy tickets or pay for safari adventures from touts at bus stations, do your research and book with reputable and trustworthy companies 
8. Ensure you keep your luggage close at hand and refuse ‘kind’ offerings to have it carried for you
9. Catch a Taxi after dark and never wait in the street on your own
10. Dressing conservatively will help reduce the risk of unwanted attention and show respect for the Tanzanian’ culture
11. Don’t accept drinks from strangers
Keep in mind that while Tanzania is generally a safe place to travel, it still remains a developing country with levels of desperation quite unlike that of the western world. Tourists are viewed as wealthy and so they need to be mindful of their actions (and their belongings).

ABOUT TANZANIA

Tanzania Interesting Facts

Tanzania is the largest country in East Africa with a land area of 945,097 Square Kilometres – comprising both the mainland and the Zanzibar Archipelago. Tanzania is four times the size of Great Britain, seven times larger than England, or a little larger than Texas. Peoples of Tanzania Tanzania is an ethnically diverse nation with more than 120 ethnic groups. The Maasai are the most well known of Tanzania’s tribes and inhabit the northern regions of the country. The Tanzanian coast is home to the Swahili people, a vibrant mix of Arab, Indian and Bantu origins who historically based their livelihoods around Indian Ocean trade. Africa’s Highest and deepest Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa is considered the tallest freestanding mountain in the world, rising 5895 meters above mean sea level. Two of its three peaks—Mawenzi and Shira—are extinct while Kibo, the highest peak is dormant and could erupt again. Kilimanjaro's last eruption was over 200 years ago. The world’s second deepest lake, Lake Tanganyika is found in western Tanzania. Lake Tanganyika is home to over 250 cichlid fish species. African cichlid fish are the largest and most diverse radiation of vertebrate species in the world. Lake Tanganyika is also the longest fresh water lake in the world. Of dress and gems in Tanzania Kitenge is an African garment similar to sarong, worn around the chest or waist, as a headscarf, or as a baby sling. Kitenges are found in striking patterns and bright colours and many of them have short messages printed onto their edges - usually messages relating to love or friendship. Kitenge make great gifts and are light and easy to pack when you are travelling. Tanzania is the world’s only source of tanzanite, a semi-precious stone found in the Merelani Hills near Arusha. The deep blue of Tanzanite is magnificent, ranging from ultramarine blue to light violet-blue. The most coveted colour is a blue which shows a purplish hue shimmering around it. The Tanzanite stone is particularly highly prized as it is found in only one place in the world. Dr Livingstone I presume Sir Henry Morton Stanley is particularly remembered for his commission from the New York Herald to find David Livingstone. When they finally met in Ujiji (near Lake Tanganyika) in November 1871 Stanley greeted Livingstone with the words 'Dr. Livingstone, I presume'. A plaque has been erected to indicate the exact place where these famous words were spoken. Cradle of mankind Louis and Mary Leakey, the famous archaeologists and anthropologists, spent most of their time working at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. In 1960, Leakey's eldest son discovered fossils of Homo habilis, an early human species, at Olduvai Gorge. In the 1970s Mary Leakey's team found hominid footprints in the Laitoli Site, near the Olduvai Gorge. These are thought to date back as far as 3.6 million years. New Species in Tanzania A new species of monkey, possibily a new genus, was discovered by scientists in Tanzania during 2005. Rungwecebus kipunji is a social species and is said to be a close relative of the baboon. To date, three groups have been found in the Ndundulu Forest Reserve and 16 groups have been found in the Rungwe-Livingstone forest. The Coconut Crab (Birgus latro) which inhabits the waters off Zanzibar's Chumbe Island is the largest crab in the world. The characteristic feature of the coconut crab is the strong pincers and this is what enables it to crack coconuts as well. The coconut crab climbs trees to eat coconuts or fruit, to escape the heat or to escape predators.

VOLUNTEERING & INTERNSHIP IN TANZANIA

Volunteer and Intern in Tanzania

 

 

Tanzania is an attractive East African country where you can spend some time on a volunteer project or international internship. Our volunteer projects  in Tanzania are available for anyone interested in volunteering in the developing world, including those on a gap year, career break, or as summer experience while between semesters.

 

 Nungunungu Tours offers a wide variety of projects in Tanzania, based around the town of Arusha in the north of the country. Arusha sits at the foot of Mount Meru volcano, which forms an impressive silhouette above the low-rise skyline of the town. Arusha is a popular place for tourists to arrange their safari trips as tourism plays a large role in the town’s economy.

Most of our volunteers in Tanzania live with local host families. This allows you to experience Tanzania from a local’s perspective, a very different world from the often luxurious hotels of the safari industry.

Volunteer Work and Internships in Tanzania 

 

 Tanzania is an intensely varied and colorful land on the East coast of Africa. Home to Africa’s highest mountain, largest lake, huge wildlife reserves and hundreds of paradise beaches, it is without a doubt one of Africa’s most appealing destinations and a great introduction to the African continent.

Tanzania has existed as a nation since 1964 after Britain granted Zanzibar independence. It was combined as a country with the previous British colony of Tanganyika at that time. Tribal traditions and over one hundred years of colonial influences have produced an exciting, modern Tanzanian culture. Although Tanzania remains one of the least developed countries in the world, the economy has improved greatly in the last forty years and the country’s political stability forms a solid base for continued growth.

Healthcare and education have also improved since independence and volunteers working in schools, care homes, and medical institutions can help this progress to continue.

 

Volunteer Vacations and Voluntourism in Tanzania 

 Living in energetic, colorful Tanzania will certainly provide you with plenty of interests and entertainment when you’re not working. The vibrant markets are worth exploring and are a great place to buy traditional batiks, wood carvings and Maasai jewelry.

Our base in Arusha places you within easy reach of the vast Serengeti National Park and the lesser known Arusha National Park, which can be visited as a day trip from Arusha. Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is also less than two hours drive away and climbing Africa’s highest mountain is an enticing and achievable challenge for most.

Tanzania is now firmly established as one of the best safari destinations in the world with an impressive 25% of the country protected as national parks or conservation areas. Although working as a volunteer  in Tanzania will put you in contact with the welcoming Tanzanian people, the wildlife is not to be missed.
Travel around Tanzania has improved greatly over recent years and buses between the main towns are cheap and reasonably efficient. Traveling by train is an option to visit towns between the coast and the west of the country.

BEACH HOLIDAYS

Zanzibar

 

Set like a jewel in tranquil coral waters, only 20 minutes flight or 70 minutes by speed boat from Dar es Salaam, is one of the world's most beautiful island - ZANZIBAR - called 'UNGUJA'. Its name evokes a romantic past. Zanzibar has for centuries been a center of attraction for merchants, sea farers, explorers, fortune hunter, missionaries and invaders. The cultural heritage of the people of Zanzibar is a reminder of the past left by Summarians, Assyrians, Hindus, Egyptians, Portuguese, Arabs, Germans, British, who left their mark on the islands. Kiswahili the local language is full of Arabic words, Hindu and Portuguese. The Bullfight of Pemba and the occult Mwaka Kogwa (celebrations of Nairuz Year) in Makunduchi originate from Portugal and Persian respectively.

Zanzibar Stone Town

 

The Zanzibar Stone Town is about 150 years old covering an area of 96 hectares of residence, gardens and bazaar streets. It is physical evidence of the rich cultural heritage from Arabs, Indians and Europeans combined with the local African tradition. The Central Market (1904), the Anglican Church (built on the site of the former slave market), the old Arab fort, the Palace Museum, the House of Wonders (built in 1883 by Sultan Bargash) and the Livingstone House. A walk along the narrow lanes of the Stone Town gives you an opportunity to see some splendid artifacts like miniature samples of the famous Arab doors and chests with their studded brass decorations.

"Spice Island"

 

The famous spices, such as cardamom, connamon, cloves, black pepper, nutmeg and many others are grown here. Also to be seen and tasted are different kinds of tropical fruits such as durian, Zanzibar apples (tufah) drupes (coconut) rambutans (lychees) and many others, not forgetting rare plants like the Henna, Perfume tree and Lipstick trees, e.t.c. The spice tour includes visits to some historical places such as Persian Baths at Kidichi built in 1850 by the first Sultan of Zanzibar Sayyid Said bin Sultan, for his Persian wife and Princess Shehzad, grand daughter of the famous Fateh Ali the then Shah of Persia. You will get the chance to visit Mangapwani Slave Caves.
The Jozani Forest situated 35 km Southeast of Zanzibar Town is the only remaining natural forest in UNGUJA ISLAND. A visit to the forest will give you a very rare opportunity to see different species of its flora and fauna. The forest is the refuge of the Red Colubus Monkey.

Prison Island

 

Prison Island (also known as Changuu Island) is an islet situated to the west of Zanzibar Town (about 30 minutes ride by motor boat), the islet measuring about half a mile long and one eighth of a mile wide, was formerly used slave owner as a private detention place for a disobedient slaves. It was then bought by General Mathews who constructed a jail in 1893 (and hence the name PRISON ISLAND was adopted). It was however never utilized as such but it still stands. At the moment the islet is a small TOURISM resort where you can relax, sunbathe, swim, snorkel, walk around and see the GIANT TORTOISES some as old as 100 years.


                         ZANZIBAR EXCURSIONS

Zanzibar Spice Tour

 In days past, Zanzibar was known as a spice island, exporting cloves, vanilla, nutmeg and cardamom across the world. The spices were brought over from Asia and South America and flourished in the tropical climes. Nowadays the plantations are a trib­ute to the island’s past, swapping spices for tourism, combining both in a spice tour, one of the most popular excursions on the island. Walk through the spice farm with your guide. Touch, smell and taste different spices and tropical fruits. Try to guess which is which, from the crushed leaves, the fruit, shoots and vines and creepers crawling up the trees. Learn about their properties, their origins and their use as medi­cines and in food and drink. A visit to a spice farm village gives you an insight into local life and the op­portunity to try some Swahili dishes, taste the fruits in season and try some spiced tea. An optional lunch is avail­able at Hakuna Matata Beach Lodge, a special menu, prepared with the best of the seasonal fruit and spices introduced to you during the tour. Depending on the season you are visiting, you can find anything from vanilla, cardamom, cinnamon, nut­meg, turmeric, lemon grass, cloves, ylang ylang, cumin, garlic, ginger, coriander, pepper, allspice, tamarind, chilli, oregano and more! Fruits can include banana, pineap­ple, jack fruit, custard fruit, oranges, star fruit, tangerine, passion fruit, mango, avocado, pear, papaya, grape fruit and many others.
Advisable • Comfortable closed walking or hiking shoes and pants. • Sun hat and sun cream. 

Stone Town City Tour

Follow the trail of the sultans, slaves and explorers in the wind­ing streets of Stone Town. Your guide will tell you about the events that shaped Zanzibar, leading you through the buildings where it all happened, such as the former Slave Market and Anglican Cathedral, the House of Wonders and the Sultans’ Palace Museum, the Old Arab Fort and Dispensary. While tracing the steps of the past, the walking tour provides you with a window into modern life in Stone Town.

Explore the markets, seafood and fish piled in the fish market, fresh loaves of bread in wicker bas­kets and the neat stacks of fruit and vegetables as traders sell their wares from their stalls. Children play in the streets in the residential areas, mamas sit out and gossip while the men play board games. An optional stop at The Zanzibar Coffee House provides a rest from the heat and hustle and bustle. A selection of drinks, local swe ets & seasonal fruits act as the perfect pick me up, for you to continue your tour. The City Tour is very flexible and can be adapted suit your interest and time frame, if you’re a shopaholic, culture vulture or history buff. If you want to hunt for antiques and souve­nir shop, follow David Livingstone’s time in Zanzibar and walk the path of the slave trade, your guide can rec­ommend and develop routes and itin­eraries that will optimise your time and get the most out of your trip.
Advisable

• Closed walking or hiking shoes.
• Please dress conservatively when walking through Stone Town.
• Women should cover their shoul­ders and wear long skirts or trousers
  
  
  Jozani Forest Tour 
  

  

  
  
• In the south of the island, Jozani Forest is a wonder and delight, with tales of Zanzibar leopards, me­dicinal cures and stunning scenery. Currently under consideration to be­come Zanzibar’s second World Heri­tage Site, the Jozani-Chkwa Bay area is a hotspot of biodiversity. The for­est is home to a number of endemic species, including the Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey. Your park ranger will take you on a nature trail, lined with eucalyptus and mahogany trees and explain the medicinal properties of various plants and tell you about the animals, birds and reptiles that make their home in the various habitats of this tropical rainforest. Troops of Zanzibar Red Colobus monkeys can be found scrambling from branch to branch, in searc h of food. The monkeys have become ac­climatised to people and allow you to get close to them to take photographs as they eat, play and jumping from the treetops. The mangrove boardwalk takes you above the swamp, where, depending on the tide, you can see tropical fish flitting between the mangrove roots and crabs scuttling across the mud. Mangroves play an important role in environmental conservation and as a resource for villagers and commu­nity life. Your ranger will explain the different species found in the swamp and their uses.
  Advisable
• Comfortable, closed walking or hiking shoes and pants.
• Please do not feed or touch the monkeys. 

Prison Island

Prison Island gets its name from the prison built to condemn Zanzibari citizens to the isolation of the island, looking out at the coast. Previously owned by an Arab to house his rebellious slaves, the prison was never used, and the island is now home to a tortoise sanctuary, prison ruins and hotel.
Prison Island is 20 minutes away from Stone Town by boat and has spectacular coral reefs to enjoy while snorkelling. Giant tortoises shuffle through the trees, with the patience that old age brings you. Originally thought to be from the Comoros Is­lands and Seychelles, some of these tortoises are said to be over 100 years old. Stately and lumbering, the tor­toises have even been known to take children on a ride.
Lunch is available on the island and then you’re left to your own devices. If you’re feeling active, you can explore one of the hiking trails, snorkel in the crystal clear waters in search of co­lourful tropical fish darting through the reef or soak up some sun on the powder white beach. Thatched ban­das are dotted along the waterfront, available for hire if you wish to stay for the night.
The Prison Island excursion is a great companion to a morning city tour. After an eventful morning of walking through the busy streets of Zanzibar, you can enjoy this slow and relaxing island excursion.
Advisable

• Swim wear, towel and water resistant shoes.
• Hat and sunscreen.
• Please do not feed or touch the tortoises. 

North Coast Tour

The north coast is the dhow building capital of Zanzibar. Your drive to Nungwi will take you past the fish markets, where you can see freshly caught seafood being auc­tioned. There’s a stop at the ruins of an old Portuguese settlement, where your guide will explain the history of the ruins and the Portuguese conquest of Zanzibar, dating back to 1497.
A stop at the blacksmith is fascinat­ing. Tools are still made in the tra­ditional way for constructing dhows. At the construction site, dhows are built in the same way they have for centuries, skilled craftsmen bending wood to create the dhows. Visitors may be invited to try their hand at this unique craft.
A visit to the Nungwi turtle sanc­tuary and aquarium follows, where ailing turtles are nursed back to health and released into the ocean. A guided tour of Nungwi village, where mamas wrapped in kangas cook over firewood and smiling kids play. Walk down to the beach where you can enjoy an optional lunch at one of Nungwi’s popular restaurants and enjoy some free time sunbathing, swimming and snorkelling.
The northern tip of Zanzibar offers some of the most beautiful sunsets in the world. The sky turns pink and gold as the sun sinks over the Indian Ocean. Sundowners and a late trans­fer back to your hotel can be arranged if you wish to stay to enjoy the sun­set.
Advisable

• Swimwear, beach towel and water resistant shoes.
• Hat and sunscreen. 
•  
  Kizimkazi Boat Trip
  Take a one hour drive from to Stone Town to Kizimkazi, on Zanzibar’s southcoast for a day of dolphin spotting. Kizim­kazi is home to large numbers of bottle-nosed and spinner dol­phins, beautiful coral reefs and tropical fish.
  On arrival, you’re given a short saf ety briefing and the dos and don’ts when faced with these wild animals. Then, you board a traditional ocean going dhow and set sail on the Indian Ocean in search of dolphins.
  You can get as close as 10 to 20 metres away from the dolphins. Sleek and grey, they jack-knife through the water, sometimes showing off with jumps and twists. In the past, some tourists have been lucky enough to swim and snorkel with these magical animals. However, the dolphins aren’t tame, and can be shy and elusive. Although visitors see dol­phins on the majority of outings, there are no guarantees. Wheth­er you’re fortunate enough to see dolphins or not, you can enjoy two hours sailing and taking in the sights of the ocean. There’s superb snorkelling in the pristine coral reef and swimming in the clear, warm water of the Indian Ocean.
  You’ll return to the beach for lunch, where you can swim in the shallower waters and talk to the crew, who can tell you sea stories about the one that got away.
  Advisable
  
• Swim wear, towel and water resistant shoes.
• Hat and sunscreen. 
•  
  Sultan Panorama Tour (Town + Spice Tour)
  The Sultan Panorama Tours is ideal for visitors with little time who want to experience a bit of everything Zanzibar has to offer. It’s a full day excursion, starting in Stone Town, covering the history of the sul­tans, slave trade and invasions that shaped Zanzibar ’s history. Your guide will give you a broad overview of the island’s history and current affairs and you’ll pass by many historic sites and visit the Slave Market. A stop at the vibrant Darajani Market helps you to experience city life, with all the hustle and bustle, smells and noise. You’ll be driven to a spice farm, and given the opportunity to taste sea­sonal spices and fruits as your guide describes their properties and uses. Throughout the tour, you can sample local delicacies and local staple foods. Your next stop is at a local village for a slice of Zanzibari culture and life. Cooking, weaving, building houses and playing with the children, you’ll have chance to see what life is like for Zanzibaris. An informative and action packed day, this tour gives a taste of every­thing found in all other Zanzibar ex­cursions and is strongly recommend­ed as a first excursion. You’ll finish the excursion with a comprehensive view of Zanzibari life and you’ll be able to plan future excursion based on what you enjoyed the most, choosing the most relevant tour from our standard excursions.
  Advisable
  
• Please dress conservatively when walking through Stone Town, women should cover their shoulders and wear long skirts or trousers.
• Comfortable closed walking or hik­ing shoes and pants. 

Safari Blue

A full day excursion on a tra­ditional sailing dhows, Sa­fari Blue starts from Fumba, the perfect starting point to explore Menai Bay, an official Conser­vation Area. Home to beautiful uninhabited islands, the area is stunning, frequented by hump­back and bottlenose dolphins. On arrival at Fumba, clients are given a briefing on Safari Blue and then you board your dhow and you’re off to explore the bay. Dolphins are sighted on approximately 90% of trips. Anchor is dropped at the Kwale sandbank, where sunshades are set up and guests have the chance to go snorkelling in the coral reefs, helped by the guides. After snorkelling, you’ll be of­fered refreshments to whet your appetite before heading to Kwale Island, for lunch under the tam­arin d trees. Drinks are served throughou the day and lunch is a buffet of grilled fish, lobster, calamari, c hicken and rice, with a tasting of tropical fruits.
After lunch, you can sunbathe, snooze or visit the beautiful mangrove lagoon. Depending on the tide, you may be able to take a swim in the lagoon. For the ad­venturous, join the crew to sail in an “ngalawa”, a local outrig­ger canoe but be careful not to tip the boat! Then it’s back to Fumba for around 5:30pm.
Advisable

• Swim wear, towel and water resistant shoes for walking over coral.
• Water resistant bag for cameras and other valuables.
• Sunscreen and Hat 
•  
  Sunset Dhow Cruises
  Step onto the deck of our ves­sels, relax and let us sail you away on a magical sunset cruise to end your day. Our sunset cruises leave Stone Town in the late afternoon to cruise along the coast, slicing through the clear turquoise water.
  The sounds of the bustle of busy people in Stone Town grow faint in the distance until they seem only in a memory. Musi­cians take over playing songs of love and loss, as the butler serves canapés and keeps your glass topped up with your choice of a selection of beers, wine and sodas, encouraging you to sink back into the cushions and en­joy the romance of Africa while watching the scenery drift by.
  Onboard our dhow we also have a personal guide who will accompany you on your cruise and give you a tour of Stone Town from the water. Feel free to ask any questions you may have about Zanzibar.
  The blue green of the sea con­trasts against the clear blue sky. The sun sets, changing the sky from shades of pinks and blues to magnificent golden colours, as you sail back towards the glim­mering lights of Stone Town in the distance, the wind gently blowing you back to shore.
  Returning to Stone Town in the evening to the shores of  Hotel, we guarantee blissful relaxation after hours of luxuri­ous sailing around the beautiful island of Unguja.
  Advisable • Towel and water resistant shoes 
  
  
  Princess Salme Tour
  Princess Salme. Rebel, out­cast, revolutionary? Salme sent shockwaves through Zan­zibar, teaching herself to write, conspiring in a plot to overthrow her brother, becoming pregnant and eloping to Germany with a young merchant, Heinrich Ru­ete and writing the sensational Memoirs of an Arabian Princess.
  This tour takes you to Mtoni Palace, where Salme was born in 1844, the daughter of Sultan Said and one of his secondary wives. She spent her childhood in the palace, served by slaves and play­ing in the gardens.
  You’ll then head to Marhubi Palace, built by Sultan Barghash, Salme’s older brother, who she helped to escape after a failed at­tempt to overthrow their brother, Sultan Majid.
  From here, you’ll travel to Stone Town, where the princess lived in a relative exile, unmar­ried and shunned by her family for her role in the intrigue. The Palace Museum has a room dedi­cated to Salme’s life and writ­ings. Your guide will take you to her house, where her romance with Heinrich Ruete began across the balconies, resulting in secret trysts and meetings in the countryside. The tour ends at the Gallery Bookshop, where you can buy Salme’s book, Memoirs of an Arabian Princess, available in many languages.
  Advisable
  
• Walking shoes
• Please dress conservatively
• Closed walking or hiking shoes. 
•  
  Sandbank Picnic
  Experience the way Livingstone felt discovering untouched land and sail away with us to sandbanks around the magnificent island of Un­guja, Zanzibar. Come on board our traditionally crafted dhows, put your feet up and allow our staff to pamper you as the Sultans of Zanzibar were once upon a time.
  We set sail to find an untouched sandbank an hour away from Stone Town. Swim in the crystal clear blue water around the sandbank and snor­kel to discover a whole new underwa­ter world filled with marine life and corals of brilliant colours. Tables are set out on the golden sand and a five star seafood lunch extravaganza, pre­pared by the talented chefs from the Zanzibar Serena Inn will await you. After lunch relax on the sandbank listening to the hush of waves lapping against the shore or discover more underwater life around it and listen to stories from our crew about sailing the seven seas.
  Then sail off to Prison Island. It is now home to a tortoise sanctuary, the prison ruins and a hotel. Watch the gi­ant tortoises shuffle through the trees, with the patience that old age brings. We will slowly sail back to Stone Town, after a day of relaxation and fun. This excursion is suitable for any­one, from those who wish to com­pletely relax to those who want adven­ture and excitement...Karibu onboard with us for a day!
  Advisable
  
• Swim wear, towel and water resis­tant shoes for walking over coral.
• Water resistant bag for cameras and other valuables. • Sunscreen and Hat.
•  

Pemba Island

Lying 40 km to the North-East of Unguja is Pemba or "The Green Island". The island consists of three main towns: Mkoani, Chake Chake and Wete.

It has many historical monuments which include three ruined tombs (Ras Mkumbuu), a fort at Chake Chake and the Mkumbuu mosque ruins. The East of the Island are the remains of the late fifteenth century "MKAMA NDUME" fortress at Pujini.

The Island has some of the best unspoilt beaches and is also very rich in underwater coral gardens. Misali - a small island on the east Coast of Pemba is unique for snorkelling and diving. The Pemba Channel is regarded as the best sport for game fishing.

To the northwest of the island is the Ngezi Forest Reserve covering an area of 14 sq km, the only remaining natural forest in Pemba. 

Mafia Island

Big Game Fishing & Diving
Only 40 minutes south of Dar es Salaam, is one of the most exciting big game fishing and diving locations in the world.

The virtually unfinnished waters of the island, abound with a rich variety of fish of tremendous size and weight, many of them being great fighters. Catches include marlin, sailfish, shark, tunny, kingfish, barracuda, rock cod, dolphin, horse mackerel, wahoo five fingered jack and fimbo. The main fishing season is from September to March, although fishing is possible all year round, inside the reef and channel. 

PROPOSED Mt. MERU & LENGAI ITINERARIES

5 Days Mount Meru Climbing

 

Mount Meru is one of Africa's most stunning volcanic mountain, and it is the second highest mountain in Tanzania at 4,562m.a.s.l and the fifth highest in Africa.
The mountain is situated in Arusha National Park the Tanzania’s pearl. This leading location gives walkers the chance to spot some of the birds life and wildlife that make a home in the area. The ascend is quite steep, the route to the summit passes over streams, through parkland, forest, a giant heather zone and moorland. The summit is reached by a narrow barren ridge, which provides stunning views of the Ash Cone lying several thousand feet below in the crater. On a clear day Kilimanjaro can be seen. There are two huts available to climbers on the mountain and firewood is supplied. The best time to climb Meru is between October and February5 Days Mount Meru Climbing
Day 1: Arrival in Arusha: Arrival Transfer from JRO to Arusha then our  staff will give you a brief introductory informations for your trip. Depending on the arrival time we can proceed to Arusha Town tour and Shopping then Dinner and overnight in the a hotel / Lodge in Arusha.

Day 2: Arusha - Miriakamba Hut (2,514 m)
Depart from your hotel in the morning for Momella Gate of Arusha National Park (1,500 m.). After park entrance formalities, we begin our hike, guided by a park ranger. The track passes open grassland, providing an opportunity to see buffalo, warthogs and other grazers. The trail continues as a steady climb through montane forest. We take lunch near a giant Fig Tree arch. After lunch, the route continues through less dense forest, where there are an abundance of birds and black and white Colobus monkeys.
By mid-afternoon, we can see towering cliffs and the Ash Cone. We reach Miriakamba Hut (2,514 m.), situated in an idyllic grassy glade, in time to enjoy the last of the afternoon sun and beautiful views over the surrounding plains towards Kilimanjaro. (4-6 hours walking).

Day 3: Miriakamba Hut (2,514 m) - Saddle Hut (3,570 m)
The walk from Miriakamba Hut to the saddle below Little Meru is a short day but a steep climb. We slowly ascend through lush montane forest to reach the halfway point of Elephant Ridge. From here we enjoy excellent views of the summit ridge and across the crater floor. The path continues through giant heather and other fascinating moorland vegetation to reach Saddle Hut (3,570 m), where lunch is will be provided. The afternoon is free to relax and to enjoy the views. The more energetic can make the short climb to the nearby summit of Little Meru (3,820 m) for superb views just before sunset. (3-5 hours walking).

Day4: Saddle Hut (3,570 m) to Miriakamba Hut (2,514 m)
We start early at around 2 a.m. to climb steeply to Rhino Point (3,800 m.), continuing along an undulating ridge of ash and rock to reach Cobra Point (4,350 m) at sunrise. The views are stunning: the cliffs of the Crater rim, the Ash Cone rising from the Crater floor, Kilimanjaro floating on the morning clouds and west towards the Rift Valley if the weather is clear. The summit of Socialist Peak (4,566 m.) is an hour further on a good but steep path. The route back to Rhino Point in the morning light, on a narrow ridge between the sloping outer wall of the crater and the sheer cliffs of the inner wall, is one of the most dramatic and exhilarating walks in Africa. We enjoy a rest and brunch at Saddle Hut before continuing the descent to Miriakamba Hut (2,514 m, 10-12 hours walking).
Miriakamba Hut Note: The ridge between the summit and Rhino Point is not suitable for those suffering from vertigo. In icy conditions or in strong winds, it may be impossible for anyone to progress beyond Rhino Point

Day 5: Miriakamba Hut (2,514 m) - hotel in Arusha
We take the direct route down through open grassland and mixed forest, with good chances of seeing wildlife. This trail has excellent views back towards the crater and over the plains of the National Park. We should reach Momella Gate by late morning (2-3 hours walking). 

Mount Meru Climbing 3 day

Mount Meru is an active stratovolcano located 70 kilometres west of Mount Kilimanjaro in the nation of Tanzania. It has a height of 4,562 metres and Second highest mountain in Tanzania, the fifth highest in Africa.
Mount Meru is the topographic geographical feature of Arusha National Park. Its fertile slopes rise above the surrounding savanna and support a forest that hosts diverse wildlife, including nearly 400 species of birds, and also monkeys and leopards.
The different vegetation zones and the diverse wildlife turn Mount Meru into much more than an excellent acclimatization walk for the Kilimanjaro.

Climbing mount Meru you pass through forest with strange trees, a giant heather zone and rocky moorland. Along the trail over 400 species of birds, buffalos, baboons and giraffes can be found.Weather permitting, Kilimanjaro can be seen in the West. There are two huts available to climbers on the mountain and firewood is supplied. The best time to climb Meru is between October and February. But also June to September
The 3 day mount meru climbing for Mount Meru climbing.
Day 1:
After breakfast, we drive to Momella Gate.
Momella Gate is located near Shamba La Mbogo, a natural glade in the Mt. Meru Game Reserve. It is situated at 1,500m above sea level. Two routes are available from Momella Gate: The first route goes through the forest towards the crater floor and then steeply up to Miriakamba Hut. The second option climbs gradually through the grassland direct to Miriakamba Hut.

We register at park gate and start trekking accompanied by an armed ranger. We will ascend up to Miriakamba Hut situated at 2,500m above sea level. The trekking takes approximately 3 hours. We will be walking between the montane forest where various species of flora and fauna can be found on this part of the mountain. There are beautiful views of Arusha National Park's various landscapes that can be seen from this trek and, if the sky is clear of clouds, spectacular views of Mt. Kilimanjaro can also be seen.

Day 2:
From Miriakamba Hut the path is steep compared to other mountains in the region. We continue our ascent on a narrow winding trail through a thick montane forest, where various species of vegetation can be seen. There are water streams that we cross before approaching the moorland zone. A good view of Little Meru can be seen on a clear day, just as you approach Saddle Hut.

The ascent takes approximately 4 hours. After our arrival at Saddle Hut (3,500m), you have the option to embark on a 45 minute walk to Little Meru (3,820m). It has a meandering trail which is aided with good grass cover to give you good grip. One can see the Kenyan border from the peak of Little Meru, Ngara Nanyuki -a town that lies after the Arusha National Park, as well as gorgeous views of West Mt, Kilimanjaro and Longido.

Day 3:
Our ascent to Big Meru, the summit of Mt. Meru (4,566m) begins at around midnight and takes us from the moorland zone to alpine desert zone. The trek will take approximately 6-7 hours. Along we will pass Rhino Point as we walk around the rim of Meru crater. Conditions are cold and windy and during the rainy season ice and snow can occur in this section of the route.

Option: You can climb mount Meru for 4 days then on third day, descend to saddle hut for overnight. And on 4th day descend to Arusha park gate.

Oldonyo Lengai climbing, 4 Days

Oldoinyo Lengai (or Mountain of God Local Maasai Language) is Tanzania's only active volcano and the only world's active carbonatite volcano erupting fairly regularly and belching smoke and ashes to the surrounding communities. The climbing routes to the top of Oldoinyo Lengai is regurlaly changing due to the fact that sometimes the used routes are covered by lava flow.Oldoinyo Lengai climbing is exceptionally exhausting. It starts at 1200 meters (4000 feet) and climbing to 2890 meters (9500 feet). Most climbers begin the steep climb in the midnight, and the estimated time is 6 hours although it depends on the individual's level of fitness, experience and the current status of the volcano activity. The summit is reached by sunrise which is absolutely stunning, sensational and reveal the hidden landscape around the volcano zone. The climber still have more time to explore the volcanic crater and around the peak before beginning the 4 hour return down.

The temperature can vary considerably while climbing Oldoinyo Lengai, due to both the change in altitude and your climbing timings. It is adviced to get prepared before you start climbing. Nungunungu Tours Guide will help you through the preparation and required equipments before the climbing startOldonyo Lengai climbing, 4 Days
DAY 1.
o Arrive to Arusha from airport
o Spend a night at hotel

DAY 2.

• Drive to Mto wa Mbu and enter the Great Rift Valley, passing via Engaruaka basin and into a semi-desert Area hot wild and dusty with extinct volcanoes Kitumbeine Mountain and Gelai Mountain off to the right and the Mountain of God "Ol Doinyo Lengai" always in front.
• Around midday we arrive at Falls Camp on the banks of the Engaresero river, a welcome place to shower or bathe in the river,or take a trek to the waterfalls hidden in the Western wall of the rift valley.
• Rest and around mid night drive to and start the climb of Lengai (circa 4 hours climb) One should be able to see Lava glowing once at the peak.

DAY 3.

• Enjoy the sunrise and the views up the Rift Valley as far as Kenya. Descent around lunch, and drive to Lake Natron one of the major Flamingo breeding grounds in East Africa - en-route visit a Massai "Boma" village.
• Overnight Falls camp.

 
DAY4.

• Drive to Arusha and overnight .
• On our way back to Arusha we will have an ample time to stop and buy some of the Makonde carving for which Tanzania is so famous.
• Also for those who wish a chance to stop at Mesarani Snake Park, to see the snakes that are normally difficult to see in the wild due to their natural shyness.
  
  
• NB: STEEP CLIMB, ONE SHOULD BE REASONABLY FIT AND NOT WORRIED ABOUT HIGHTS.

PROPOSED KILIMANJARO CLIMBING ITINERARIES

6 Days Kilimanjaro Climbing - Machame Route

Machame route is one of beautiful route of Kilimanjaro, it provides spectacular view, variety of habitats and scenery view. The Machame Route climb can be done in a minimum of six days (five nights) on the mountain. However, it is most often tackled over 7 days for a better altitude acclimatization schedule. The trek begins at Machame Gate, located in the southern base of mountain, within its lush, fertile rainforest.

6 Days Kilimanjaro Climbing - Machame Route

DAY 1: After breakfast, you plus All mountain crew depart Arusha to Machame gate for about 45min.After about an hour of registration and park fees payments, start climbing along a clear trail through plantation and natural forest, thereafter a narrow forest path follows to the Machame camp(9,900ft).

DAY 2: As usual get breakfast and start trekking through the forest, steep ridge passing through heather and open moorlands, and crossing a large gorge to Shira camp (12,600ft).
The distance is about 5-6 hours.

DAY 3: After breakfast, you hike to Lava tower (15,180ft) with lunch on the way to Baranco, then descend slowly to Baranco camp (12,850ft) for dinner and overnight.

DAY 4: After breakfast, we leave Baranco hut for Barafu camp (14,910ft). We will pass through the last water drop at Karanga valley on the way up. Overnight Barafu camp.

DAY 5: At midnight, and get bites like biscuits and chocolates , start ascending to Uhuru Peak through the Stella point (18,640ft), then after reaching the summit, we will head down to Mweka camp for dinner and overnight.

DAY 6: After breakfast, we will descend to Mweka gate with lunch box, and the waiting vehicle will take you to your hotel in Arusha.

6 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing - Marangu Route

Marangu Route has a moderate slope, making it less difficult to climb and it is the most popular way and frequently used by trekkers to Mountain Kilimanjaro. It is the only route with efficient emergency evacuation service because of its nature. Accommodations is in huts simple permanent structures for sleeping dormitories and simple dining roomsBasic Climbing on Daily Basis
6 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing - Marangu Route
Day 1: Arrive Kilimanjaro International Airport.
Our  staff will meet you at JRO, then followed by an introductory briefing upon and proceed with a transfer to Arusha, Depending on the arrival time, we may have a chance to do Arusha Town Tour and shopping. Having an idea that Arusha is only place where Germ Stones like Tanzanite can be purchased on reasonable prices while enjoying a delicious Lunch or Dinner at  then overnight in one of the hotels in Arusha.

Day 2: Arusha – Marangu – Mandara (first Stop).
After breakfast we will drive from Arusha hotel to Marangu gate, passing the glamour land scape and sight seeing, glorious views of mount Meru the Peak of Kilimanjaro can be seen. Via the old town of Moshi, and arriving to Marangu Gate, here at the gate we will spend about one hour for registration, payments of fees and final parking. Start climbing through deep jungle with some water falls around then Dinner and Overnight at Mandara hut (9,000ft

Day 3: Mandara Hut - Horombo Hut. (Second Stop)
The Breakfast will be served in a simple wooden dinning room Mandara followed by the second day to ascend through the dense semi-tropical to alpine meadow, and grassland and moorland to destination at Horombo hut (12,000ft). Both Mawenzi and Kibo peaks can be viewed on an open day ( if not cloudy). Dinner and overnight at Horombo hut

Day 4: Horombo Hut - Kibo Hut.
Yes today is a high breath testing? - After Breakfast, we proceed with our journey further ascending to Kibo hut (15,000ft). The environment now changes as you go further to the top, the landscape becomes stony and eroded slightly windy. Spectacular mountain vegetation like giant cactus, groundswell and lobelia can be observed as we ascend. Dinner and an overnight stay at Kibo hut,

Day 5: Kibo Hut - Uhuru Peak.
As the Scriptures from the some place in the holly book “Bible” Says whoever wins will be crowned… As to the culture to many people who made it to the summit a wake up at midnight, after a snack, we begin to ascend the summit through Gilman’s point (18,640ft). It is about 5-6hours and 1-2 hours from Kibo hut to Gilman’s point and from Gilman’s point to Uhuru Peak (19,340ft) respectively. Thus reaching the peak in the early morning of the fifth day and start descending to Kibo Huts then after a short break at Kibo hut, we proceed to diner and an overnight Horombo hut

Day 6: Descending- Horombo Hut - Marangu Gate - Hotel in Arusha
We will enjoy a hot Breakfast this morning while reminding our selves about the day, Followed by descend from Horombo hut to Marangu gate. The waiting car will take you to our hotel in Arusha,

Alternatively
One may choose 7days/6nights, with an extra day for acclimatization at Horombo hut, which will increase your chance to reach to the top.

6 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing - Rongai Route

Quiet, Remote and Unspoiled:  This 6 day route begins at the remote, northern side of Kilimanjaro, near the Kenyan border. We hike through an unspoiled wilderness area towards the jagged Mawenzi Peak, then cross a barren desert saddle, before climbing up Kibo's eastern crater wall. This route is a more gradual ascent, and is therefore preferred by those with little or no backpacking experience, but is equally enjoyable for even the most hardened trekkers.
6 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing - Rongai Route
DAY 1
Arrive anytime at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), Tanzania. You will meet us at the airport and pick up with private transfer to a hotel in Arusha. We will gather in the evening for a pre-climb briefing and an equipment check. We will also confirm you have the appropriate mandatory medical coverage and travel insurance.

DAY 2
We take a ride to Marangu to complete the necessary registration formalities, before transferring by Land Rover to Rongai. The climb begins from Nale Moru (1950m. ft) on a small path that winds through fields of maize and potatoes before entering a pine forest. The track then starts to climb consistently, but gently through an attractive forest that shelters a variety of wildlife, including the Colobus monkey. These monkeys are black with a long 'cape' of white hair and a flowing white tail. The forest begins to thin out at the edge of the moorland zone. Then, we take in the expansive views over the Kenyan plains as we arrive at our first campsite at Rongai One (2600m.). (3-4 hours walking)

DAY 3
The morning walk is a steady ascent up to the Second Cave (11,300 ft) with superb views of Kibo and the Eastern Icefields on the crater rim. After lunch, we leave the main trail and strike out and head southeast across the moorland on a smaller path towards the jagged peaks of Mawenzi. Our campsite is in a sheltered valley, decorated with giant senecios near Kikelewa Caves (3600m.).(5-7 hours walking)

DAY 4
A short but steep climb is rewarded by superb all-around views and a tangible sense of wilderness. We leave vegetation behind shortly before reaching the next camp at Mawenzi Tarn (4330m.), spectacularly situated in a cirque directly beneath the towering spires of Mawenzi. The afternoon will be free to rest or explore the surrounding area as an aid to acclimatisation. (3-4 hours walking)

DAY 5
We cross the lunar desert of the saddle between Mawenzi and Kibo to reach Kibo Hut (4700m.) at the bottom of the crater wall. The remainder of the day is spent resting in preparation for an early morning final ascent. (5-6 hours walking)

DAY 6
We start the final and most demanding part of the climb by torchlight around 1 a.m. We plod very slowly in the darkness on a switchback trail through loose volcanic scree to reach the crater rim at Gillman's Point (18,600 ft). We rest here for a short time to enjoy the spectacular sunrise over Mawenzi. Those who are still feeling strong can make the three-hour round trip to Uhuru Peak (5895m.), passing close to the spectacular glaciers and ice cliffs that still occupy most of the summit area. The descent to Kibo Hut (4700m.) is surprisingly fast and, after some refreshments, we continue the descent to Horombo Huts (3740m.).
(11-14 hours walking)

DAY 7
A steady descent takes us down through moorland to Mandara Huts (8,900 ft). We then continue descending through lovely lush forest on a good path to the Kilimanjaro National Park gate at Marangu (6,000 ft), where we are transferred to a hotel in Arusha.
(4-5 hours walking)

DAY 8
After having your lunch at the hotel we will drive you back to Kilimanjaro International airport (JRO) ready for the evening flight and back home.

7 Day Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing - Umbwe Route

The Umbwe Route provides the shortest route, and toughest, to the Southern Glaciers of Kilimanjaro and Western Breach of Kibo. An ascent of Kibo by Umbwe route is one of the finest non-technical mountaineering expeditions. It is a challenging route, unsuitable for the solitary or the inexperienced, and a route off the beaten track.
7 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing - Umbwe Route
Day 1: Arrival in Moshi or Arusha
Meet and greet on arrival transfer to Arusha to a Hotel / Lodge, for an introductory briefing. Dinner and overnight in Arusha.

Day 2: Umbwe gate to Umbwe Cave
At 7:30 a.m., we'll transfer you to the Umbwe Park Gate at 2,100m. The path begins an a narrow ridge crest between the Lonzo River to the West and the Umbwe River to the East. It is easy to follow as it continues up through the dense forest. The path continues to follow the ridge, rising steadily with some steep sections and scramble rocks. The route takes you to the first tented camp Umbwe Cave (at 2,940m) in 5 to 6 hrs.

Day 3: Umbwe Cave to Barranco
We follow the trail through steep and scramble rock across rainforest to moorland. The path proceed steep to the Southern Glacier Branches, at 4000m we reach our campsite, Barranco, were we overnight. (6-7 hrs)

Day 4: Barranco Acclimatization
This is a good place to rest a day to acclimatize; you may spend your time at camp relaxing or you may explore the surroundings. This acclimatization day is important for you to get used to the height and increases the chances of reaching the summit.

Day 5: Barranco to Arrow Glacier
The route leads to the Western Breach and continue up to Umbwe ridge, which becomes the western lateral moraine of the peak. The route goes straight towards the Western Breach and then reaches Arrow Glacier which is at 4,800m.

Day 6: Arrow Glacier to Kibo , then descend to Mweka Hut.
To ascent to summit and descend on this day you may involve between 10 1/2 or 14 1/2 hrs of climbing. We start right after midnight, to see the sunrise from the summit, also to avoid the mist, and the snow on the ascent will still be frozen. So after 3 km. and 6 - 8 hours (an ascend of 1100m) you will reach the top and descent through Barafu to 2800m. The descent to Mweka hut takes 4 - 7 hours of walking.

Day 7: Mweka Hut to Mweka Gate
After breakfast descend steeply through the forest on a narrow path, after 3 - 4 hours walking we will reach Mweka Gate at 1400m. From here we will bring you to Arusha,  for dinner and overnight

Day 8: Departure
after breakfast transfer to airport of Safari extension.

8 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing - Lemosho Route

Spectacularly Scenic Route; This 7 day route approaches Kilimanjaro from the west. A 4x4 vehicle transports us through a rich, lush rainforest until we arrive at the Lemosho trail head where our expedition begins. We trek across Montana rain forest to reach Mti Mkubwa Campsite. Seeking a more challenging adventure.
8 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing - Lemosho Route
DAY 1
Arrive anytime at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), Tanzania. You will meet us at the airport and pick up with private transfer to Arusha. We will gather in the evening for a pre-climb briefing and an equipment check. We will also confirm you have the appropriate mandatory medical coverage and travel insurance.

DAY 2
Drive from  Arusha to Londorossi Park Gate (2250m, 2 hours). From here a forest track requiring a 4WD vehicle leads to Lemosho Glades (2100m, 11km, 45 minutes) and a possible campsite (park fees are not paid to camp here). Walk along forest trails to Mti Mkubwa (big tree) campsite, (2750m, 3 hours).

DAY 3.
The trail gradually steepest and enters the giant heather moorland zone. Several streams are crossed then it gains the Shira Ridge at about 3600m and drops gently down to Shira 1 camp located by a stream on the Shira Plateau (3500m, 5 hours). This campsite could be omitted.

DAY 4
A gentle walk across the plateau leads to Shira 2 camp on moorland meadows by a stream (3850m, 1.5 hours). A variety of walks are available on the Plateau making this an excellent acclimatisation day.

DAY 5
Continue east towards Kibo passing the junction, then east towards the Lava Tower. Shortly after this, you descend to Barranco hut (3940m, 4 hours).

DAY 6
A short scramble to the top of the Great Barranco and then a traverse over scree and ridges to the Karanga Valley (4000m, 3 hours), beneath the icefalls of the Heim, Kersten and Decken Glaciers. After climbing out of the Karanga Valley the trail ascends a ridge to the Barafu Hut, a bleak location with little vegetation at 4600m, (3 hours walking).

DAY 7
An early start for the ascent to the rim of the Kibo Crater between the Rebmann and Ratzel Glaciers, (4 hours); the last section before the rim can sometimes be snow-covered and an ice-axe or ski stick is useful for balance. From here a further hour leads to Uhuru Peak, from where there are often fine views of Meru to the west and the jagged peak of Mawenzi to the east. Descend to the Barafu Hut for a rest and lunch before continuing on down to camp at Mweka Hut in the giant heather zone on the forest edge. Those with energy on the summit may wish to descend to the Reutsh Crater and visit the dramatic ice pinnacles of the Eastern Ice fields.

DAY 8
A sustained descent on a well constructed path takes us through a lovely tropical forest alive with birdsong and boasting lush undergrowth with considerable botanical interest. Our route winds down to the Kilimanjaro National Park gate at Mweka (5,400 ft); and on through coffee and banana farms to Mweka village, where we are transferred to   Arusha. In Moshi(4-6 hours walking)

DAY 9
After having your lunch  we will drive you back to Kilimanjaro International airport (JRO) ready for the evening flight and back home. 

DAY EXCURSIONS PROPOSED ITINERARIES

Arusha National Park

0800 hrs: Pick up from Arusha City and drive to Arusha National Park. The Park (137 sq km), has terrain ranging from open savannah through acacia scrubland to Afro Mountain cloud and rain forest and Afro-alpine vegetation similar to Mount Kilimanjaro. There are several alkaline lakes and the spectacular Ngurdoto Crater. Mammal species include elephant, buffalo, various primates, giraffe and leopard. Hiking is allowed if accompanied by an armed guard and the climb up to Mt Meru is superb, often giving the best views available of Mt Kilimanjaro. At 4,556m.a.s.l, Mount Meru is the fifth highest mountain in Africa and is located in Arusha National Park. Lunch is served at Momella Wildlife Lodge/Picnic site. The Tour ends in Arusha City at around 1700hrs.

Kilimanjaro National Park – Marangu

 0800 hrs: Pick up from Arusha City and drive to Moshi Town, east of Arusha City, which is about 1 hour drive. From there, you will drive 40 kms to reach the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Kilimanjaro is the crown of Tanzania, also referred to as the roof of Africa. Occupying the 755 sq kms of Mount Kilimanjaro and its surroundings since 1973. The visit takes to you the foot of Mt Kilimanjaro whereby you will witness the rain forest and then walk to the water falls. Apart from its dramatic geological features and the beautiful contain vegetation, Mount Kilimanjaro is also notable for its bird life which is plentiful in the rich forest Zone. Lunch is served at one of the Hotel/picnic lunch at the foot of the Mountain. Return to Arusha city by 1700hrs. 

Manyara National Park

 0800 hrs: Pick up from Arusha City and drive to Lake Manyara. This is one of the most diverse of Tanzania’s national parks, a tiny 315 sq km, combination of Rift Valley, lake dense woodlands and steep mountainside. Manyara is a birding paradise – more than 380 species, especially for waterfowl and migration and the forests are one of the best places around to see lions hunt on the grassy shores of the lake and were once known for their habit of climbing trees. The park can easily be seen in a day. Most visitors will tailor a visit to Manyara to fit in with their safari to worlds most known, NGORONGORO – SERENGETI. Lunch is included at one of the lodge/picnic site. You return back to Arusha City by 1700 hrs.


Tarangire National Park

0800 hrs. Depart from Arusha City to Tarangire National Park – 2600 sq kms in size. Tarangire is far from being the biggest of the Tanzania parks, but its unrivalled landscape of open plains, dotted with thousands of baobabs. About 120 kms south of Arusha, Tarangire is known for its very big herds of Elephant and buffalo. This is one of the Africa’s gems. The game numbers are staggering: about 30,000 zebra, 25,000 wildebeests, 5000 buffalo, 3,000 elephant, 2500 Maasai giraffe and over  1,000 fringe-eared Oryx.  Predators include lion, cheetah and leopard  and birders will want to look out for the endemic ashy starling, rufous-tailed weaver and black-collared lovebird. Lunch is served at one of the Hotel/picnic site. Return to Arusha city by 1700hrs.


Ngorongoro Crater

 0700 hrs: Pick up from Arusha City. The Ngorongoro Crater, which stands 2286 m above the sea level, is the largest unbroken caldera in the World. Surrounded by very steep walls rising 610 m from the crater floor, this natural amphitheatre measures about 19 km across in diameter and has an area of 260 sq km. It is impossible to give a fair description of the Crater, so writes Prof. Bernard Grzimek. THIS IS NOTHING WITH WHICH TO COMPARE - IT IS ONE OF THE 8TH WONDERS OF THE WORLD! On the floor of the Garden of Eden, roam hundreds of thousands of plain animals, elephant, buffalo, zebra, wildebeest, gazelle, rhino, velvet monkey and the ever hungry predators, including hyenas and black manned lion, can be observed at close quarters in their natural habitats.
You return back to Arusha city by 1800 hrs.